The End of Europe's Middle Ages

External Sites

The authors of this tutorial would like to acknowledge the following sites, to which external links have been made. All external links in the tutorial are identified by a yellow dot. This list is organized by chapter. Those sites on this page that are not italicized are found within the the "first layer" of the chapter. Sites that are italicized are found within the tutorial's "second layer", that is, within the blue dot links.

Economy | Feudal Institutions | New Monarchies | Holy Roman Empire |
Italy's City-States | Eastern Europe | Ottoman Turks | The Church |
Language and Literature | Intellectual Life | Visual Arts | Music

Economy

Famine of 1315: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/famin1315a.html

The Black Death link:

The Plague - Contemporary Perspectives:
http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/plague/index.html

Southampton Guild Organization, 14c.: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/guild-sthhmptn.html

The Jacquerie, 1358: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart2.html

English Peasants' Revolt, 1381:

Ordinance of Labourers, 1349: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/seth/ordinance-labourers.html

Statute of Labourers, 1351: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/seth/statute-labourers.html

Feudal Institutions

Oath of Fealty: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/atton1.html

Crusades link:

Chronicle of the Fourth Crusade: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/villehardouin.html

Chivalry link:

Tournament Book of Rene of Anjou, 1406: http://www.princeton.edu/~ezb/rene/renehome.html

New Monarchies

A Brief History of the English Parliament:
http://www2.cwrl.utexas.edu/~scoggins/britishprojects/eighteenth/parliament.html

Hundred Years' War link:

Medieval English Longbow, Robert E. Kaiser:
http://snt.student.utwente.nl/campus/sagi/artikel/longbow/longbow.html

Henry V, Shakespeare: http://www.gh.cs.usyd.edu.au/~matty/Shakespeare/texts/histories/kinghenryv.html

The Wars of the Roses link:

Richard III: The Princes in the Tower: http://www.minervatech.u-net.com/hist01.htm

Judgements of the High Court of Parlement: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/100yrs.html

The Jacquerie, Jean Froissart: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart2.html

Joan of Arc: http://www.netsrq.com/~dbois/joanarc.html

The Spanish Inquisition: http://www.rarebooks.nd.edu/exhibits/inquisition/

The European Voyages of Exploration - Spain: http://www.ucalgary.ca/HIST/tutor/eurvoya/Imperial.html

The European Voyages of Exploration - Prince Henry the Navigator:
http://www.ucalgary.ca/HIST/tutor/eurvoya/henry1.html

The European Voyages of Exploration - Portugal: http://www.ucalgary.ca/HIST/tutor/eurvoya/portuguese.html

Holy Roman Empire

Golden Bull of 1356: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/goldenbull.html

Italy's City-States

Investiture Controversy link:

Papal Election Decree, 1059: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/papal-elect1059.html

Concordat of Worms, 1122: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/worms1.html

Vendettas link:

Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare: http://web.uvic.ca/shakespeare/Annex/DraftTxt/Rom/Rom_F/

Eastern Europe

Hunayadi link:

Siege of Belgrade, 1456: http://www.thehistorynet.com/MilitaryHistory/articles/08965_text.htm

Teutonic Knights link:

History of the Teutonic Knights: http://www.chivalricorders.org/vatican/teutonic.htm

Ottoman Turks

Islam link:

Ottoman Turks: http://www.ucalgary.ca/HIST/tutor/islam/empires/ottoman/

The Ottoman State: http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/OTTOMAN/ORIGIN.HTM

The Church

The Great Schism: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/grtschism1.html

Sacrosancta, 1415: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/constance1.html

Frequens, 1415: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/constance2.html

List of Abuses, 1417: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/constance3.html

The Borgia Pope Alexander VI:

Dialogue of Catherine of Siena: http://www.ccel/c/catherine/dialog/dialog.html

In Praise of Folly: http://smith2.sewanee.edu/Erasmus/pof.html

Errors of Jan Hus: http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/hus.htm

Final Declaration of Jan Hus - July 1, 1415: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1415janhus.html

Errors of John Wycliffe: http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/wycliffe.htm

Language and Literature

The Chronicles of Villehardouin: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/villehardouin.html

Beowulf: gopher://wiretap.spies.com/00/Library/Classic/beowulf.txt

Song of Roland: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/roland-ext.html

The Canterbury Tales - Chaucer: http://www.canterburytales.org/canterbury_tales.html

Inferno link:

Italian version of Inferno: http://www.crs4.it/HTML/RICCARDO/DivinaCommedia/Inferno/Inferno.html

"Petrarch to Posterity": http://history.hanover.edu/early/petrarch/pet01.htm

The Decameron (excerpt): http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/dec_ov/day10fr.html

Intellectual Life

Tertullian: http://listserv.american.edu/catholic/church/fathers/tertullian/tertullian.html

On Christian Doctrine: http://www.ccel.org/a/augustine/doctrine/doctrine.html

Visual Arts

Visual Arts - Painting:

Les Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry: http://www.ibiblio.org/wn/rh/

Master of Flémalle: http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/flemalle/

Jan van Eyck: http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/eyck/

Music

Instruments of the Middle Ages link:

The Cantigas de Santa Maria: http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/


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The End of Europe's Middle Ages / Applied History Research Group / University of Calgary
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