actual ontic
constitution, with a constantly constituted world as existing, with human
beings as rational beings? And is reason
thereby eternal, or correlatively perfect being, perfect truth, perfect
totality of being: an Idea which gives
all relative being ontic meaning in an
all-temporality, everything which exists, made possible in a totality of being,
and indeed as the immanent force (in simile) or power on which all being
depends?
Here the
God-Idea, and the Idea of world teleology as principle of a possible totality
of being, must become a problem, together with the clarification of how far
this teleology reaches, and how far it is derived from love of being and the
free will, motivated as "grace of God" itself on the basis of freedom
itself in the "ruling" of accidents, of irrationalities, of death and
fate of every form. And, in particular,
my I with that ruling, that has personal address in
me, who is confounded by fate, at first anticipated from the universal ruling,
which brings all the world to unity, and in which it belongs. and here the problem
of faith - of faith on the lower level and of faith on the level of reason, of
that which reveals the lower level itself.
...
[p.
32]... Every evidence
of everyday praxis has its horizon - the entire world is implicated in the
relationship to its own situation, but we know that association with its
awakening does not reach into infinity.
But it is clear that each evidence which is religious in the authentic
sense (that of a "genuine" religion) - in contrast with the
"evidence" of gods related to finitude - in its meaning explicitly
has relation (at least through awakening) to the totality of being.
In a certain
way, that also holds for "genuine" ethical evidence, insofar as it
has essential relation to fate and death, and thereby leads back to the totality of being and to religion.
[p. 47] ...Naive standing on solid ground is faith in
the widest sense - it would be:
1) religious faith, communalizing human beings into human
communities, and animating-unifying their whole communal life, communally
effecting itself in effecting one another.
The human being lives in faith - precisely thereby he lives in the
world, which for him has "meaning" ... And correlatively his life, his existence in
the world has "meaning" for him himself, he cannot abandon himself,
cannot abandon the world, which stands under the Idea of religion...
[p. 48] A different case is
that of the faith that establishes itself with Greek philosophy and science...
is the faith in reason, the autonomy of reason, which would be able to, and
would be required to, create of itself out of the human being a genuine
existence in a genuine human community as reflective universal meditation and
self-normalization in meditation - as scientific meditation and science. In place of the teleology of religion, which
gives meaning to the human community and the world for everyone, and for the
human community in general, gives human existence - generative, national, and
supra-national - sure footing, there enters the teleology of reason -
The modern
period as the process of the gradual and finally rapid secularization of
religion, thus of the disappearance of religious solid ground, where in the
religious faith of meaningful human existence, the meaningful world of the
universal meaning-bestowing Godhead has certainty. On the other hand, the spiritualizing shift
to the universally disseminated faith in autonomous reason, in the totality of
being as a rational totality, that in boundlessness, although it is
theoretically knowable in infinite process and masterable
in practical reason.