Home work 2
Write due date here_____________________
Your name ___________________________
Your answers and
figures should be made with a word processing tool (preferrably MS Word)
The following problems are for you to practice problem solving and idea
generation. These designs should pass the “conceptual test”, i.e., after seeing
the drawings, the reader can agree prototypes based on
these designs will possibly work. A good design should be able to solve at
least one anticipated problem.
1.- Provide a design of a mechanism to lift something using a force which is half or less its weight. Detailed drawings that illustrate the concepts are essential. Anticipate one possible practical problem and provide a second design (based on the first one, or completely different) that overcomes the problem.
2.- Provide a design of a human prosthetic arm, it should be able to fold and swing by the elbow. Detailed drawings that illustrate the concepts are essential. Anticipate one possible practical problem and provide a second design (based on the first one, or completely different) that overcomes the problem.
3.- You are given an egg, some tape, and several drinking straws. Using only these materials, design a system that will prevent the egg from crashing when dropped from a height of six feet (two meters). Detailed drawings that illustrate the concepts are essential. Explain what natural element or phenomena you are trying to use to your advantage.
Logbook and Record Keeping:
4.- When calculations are performed, the answers will only be as accurate as the weakest link in the chain. An answer should be expressed with the same number of significant figures as the least accurate factor in the computation. Express the result of each of the following computation with an appropriate number of significant figures:
1.- 2.42 x 12.1
2.- 0.001 x 4.5
3.- 12.5 : 2.6789
4.- 1.15 : 76.7
Estimation: start from some available data, use simple operations
to obtain yourself estimates of quantities that might
be very useful in an engineering design. See for yourself how powerful this
tool is. The goal is not to find these estimates as an
information but to calculate them, 75% of credit will be given to shown
calculations.
5.- Estimate the cost of leaving 3 light bulbs on 24 hours a day. The only data you need to find from the internet, if you haven’t done so, are the cost of 1kWh, and the power consumed by a computer (usually shown in the technical descriptions)
6.- Estimate the number of tiles (1 sq ft each) you need to tile an average bath room of 8ft x 10ft with a bath tub, toilet, and pedestal sink. Draw sketches for the bathroom floor with bath tub and toilet dimensions (estimates). Then calculate the number of tiles according to those estimates
7.- Download the xls file by clicking here here. Use this file to calculate the average (formula: “=average(firstcell:lastcell)”) and standard deviation (the real standard deviation, formula: “=stdev(firstcell:lastcell)”), for each of the five columns. List the ten numeric results (average and standard deviation for each of the 5 columns in that file). Please be careful about this order and manipulations in Excel, since the answers will be graded as right or wrong.
_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______
8.- You’re in the Block Diagram window inside LabVIEW, wiring an operator and a string indicator. You’ve wired circuits before and they worked, so you are an experienced ‘wirer’, but this time you always get a broken wire. What could have happened and how do you fix the problem?
9.- You’re having a broken Run Button, tell two ways to get the error list
10.- Tell how would you assign the connectors of a newly designed subVI.