Spinoza's World

Amsterdam, Spinoza's Birthplace


Spinoza's Horoscope












Portraits of Spinoza










Scenes of the Portuguese Synagogue in Amsterdam, Where Spinoza Studied as a Boy and Young Man

The Synagogue's Court of Judgment which Excommunicated Spinoza for his Radical Ideas


Spinoza's House in Rijnsburg, Where He Moved After His Excommunication


Interior of the House

Spinoza's Workshop (He Made His Living as a Lens Grinder)