Welcome

Welcome to "What Is Reality?", the site which investigates the very deepest and most profound questions about the nature of physical reality. A series of accessible articles incorporating the latest ideas from theoretical physics, mathematics, cosmology, and philosophy.

Each article may be read individually, though they do link together in sequence. The later pages are more demanding.

At the end of each article you can contribute your own comments, ideas, and theories.

I've also included examples of my artwork (below), each of which has a strong art/science element. Click on the thumbnails for the full image plus detailed explanation.

Andrew Thomas

Art
Venice Wormhole Antibes Inside Out
Ibiza
Die
Science

Quantum Mechanics: An Introduction

Introducing the peculiar world of the quantum, where a particle is a wave, and a wave is a particle. Considers the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. (Part 1 of "An Introduction to Quantum Reality")
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The Quantum Casino

At its most basic level, nature appears to be fundamentally random. Are we all players in a game of chance at the Quantum Casino?
(Part 2 of "An Introduction to Quantum Reality")
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Quantum Entanglement

Quantum states can become entangled in astonishing ways. Welcome to the strange world of "qubits", faster-than-light communication, and Einstein's first definition of reality.
(Part 3 of "An Introduction to Quantum Reality")
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Quantum Decoherence

At last it would appear a solution has been found to the riddle of the apparent collapse of the wavefunction. Includes an interactive simulation of decoherence in an ensemble of particles.
(Part 4 of "An Introduction to Quantum Reality")
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Quantum Reality

A review of our study of quantum mechanics, the Copenhagen Interpretation, and the first indications of a deeper "veiled" reality.
(Part 5 of "An Introduction to Quantum Reality")
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It's a Small World

Introducing the Standard Model of particle physics, and string theory. But are these theories truly fundamental, or do they rest on a infinite tower of turtles?
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The Cosmic Universe

What happened at the start of the universe? Could Arnold Schwarzenegger's Terminator arm hold the key? Also considers quantum gravity and the "wavefunction of the universe".
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The Anthropic Principle

Some of the fundamental physical constants in the universe appear to have been fine-tuned, otherwise life could not exist. Are "multiverse" solutions the answer to this mystery?
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The Mathematical Universe

The universe appears to have an uncanny connection with the world of mathematics. Why is this? And do mathematical structures have a reality all of their own?
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The Big Brother Universe

An examination of the evidence that our universe is the product of an advanced civilisation. Are we all "housemates" in the ultimate reality show?
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